GUIs
Site News

Xerox
Visi On
GEM
Deskmate
GEOS
Desqview/X
AmigaOS
RISC OS
BeOS
QNX
OS/2
Apple
Linux/Unix
Windows
Win Shells
Misc GUIs

GUI Timeline
GUI Sites
Location: GUIs > Xerox > Perq Operating System


Perq Operating System
Screen Shots

Just when I was thinking there was no hope of me ever seeing the Perq software in action, Josh Dersch has created a Perq emulator! Give this guy a medal!

These screen shots are of the Perq Operating System (abbreviated POS) revision "F.1". The emulator includes a hard disk image with software loaded from the bitsavers Perq archive. There is also a disk image dumped from an actual production Perq, but there is not quite as much to see there.

The emulator does not yet run Accent Unix, and some of the POS applications do not run exactly right.

For general information on the Perq systems see my other Perq page

Preq Startup
Starting up POS.


After logging in this little guy kind of floats around the screen briefly while the system presumably does some cleanup.

POS is text command line based, but instead of using character cell video (where one byte in memory represents a character on the screen) everything is drawn on a 768*1024 monochrome bit-mapped display.

The operating system is single-tasking and quite DOS like, in that when an application runs, it pretty much takes over control of the display and what can be done while the application is running.

The only graphical element here is a pop-up menu that lists some of the available commands. Notice the tiny scroll bar at the bottom of menu and how the mouse/tablet cursor changes to a "scroll".

Interestingly, this is about the only place a menu appears. Most of the applications don't even have text menus and expect the user to remember numerous key commands.

DP - Drawing Package
Of the actual applications included, this is probably the most interesting program on the Perq image.

This application is called "DP", which stands for Drawing Package.

It is a CAD-like system that manipulates shapes rather than bit-mapped images. Its primary use is for circuit design, but it can also be used to create diagrams, flow charts, architectural layouts, organization charts and forms.

DP features multiple layers, hierarchically nested symbols, and multiple windows.

Windows can be resized and overlap. Different files can be loaded in to each window and manipulated. In the above screen shot I loaded the same file in to each window and the top one is zoomed in. I couldn't help but notice the "resize" box in the upper right is similar to that used in Microsoft Windows 1.0.

Different actions are executed by pressing different keys on the keyboard - no list or menu of them is shown on the screen . The bottom left, however, does display the current actions associated with the buttons on the Perq graphics tablet or mouse.

Note the emulator has some slight glitches drawing curves and circles.

FontEd
A screen shot of the Font Editor. Fonts are included for use with a number of languages. The font editor has a menu of commands you can select from. It will even graphically prompt for confirmation on some actions using the "confirm" box.

CursDesign
This is the cursor editor. It can edit single cursors or sets of cursors that can be used for animation. Note how commands on this application are entered in a text window.

Pepper
"Pepper", a text editor. You can use the mouse to select text and scroll, keyboard commands pretty much control the rest of it.

Terminal
A terminal program that can be used to talk to another computer or modem using a standard RS232 serial port.

Mint
"Mint", a text formatter. It is not an editor, but rather a print processor that can preview finalized formatting of documents on the screen or print them to a printer.

Mint's formatting abilities include multiple fonts, font sizes, tables, and mathematical equations.